Is Bone Marrow Good for You? What You Need to Know

Is Bone Marrow Good For You?

Bone marrow is super important for our health. It does stringent stuff, from accelerating immune organization to producing new blood cells. This guide will walk you through all the incredible ways bone marrow can benefit your health.

The more aware we are of how bone marrow not only resides inside our bones but is also a crucial system for keeping us well and full of good nutrition. Now that we have provided some context on why bone marrow is so unique let’s explore the nutrient-dense food that affects our overall health.

Focusing on the bone marrow as a source of nutrition in recent years, it has finally gotten its due – rightfully so. Its ability to help with joint issues and other immune system-boosting properties has people asking about its advantages. Is Bone Marrow Good for You? This is increasingly being asked as people seek healthier ways to improve their well-being.

Homemade roasted beef marrow with garlic bread on the side.
Homemade roasted beef marrow with garlic bread on the side.

In this blog post, I will explain why bone broth can serve as a superfood and its nutritional content, such as how it aids recovery from joint pain to blood cell manufacturing, how bone broth benefits joint health, and the value of stem cells in our rich marrow.

Table of Contents:

What is Bone Marrow?

Bone marrow is the substance in the center of your bones. It is spongy, fatty, tasty, and very filling. This wonderful tissue houses stem cells that give rise to white and red blood cells, playing a crucial role in our immune system and overall health.

Homemade roasted beef bone marrow with thyme and lemon.
Homemade roasted beef bone marrow with thyme and lemon.

Bone marrow is common to all animals, yet we mostly eat bone marrow from beef, lamb, and bison since larger bones make it practical and cost-effective to extract precious nutrients.

It is typically roasted and spread on bread or used to prepare bone marrow broth, which acts as a thickening agent in soups like pho, ramen, and chili. Collagen consumption has gained popularity in recent years, with bone broth and collagen-based supplements showing evidence of improving skin and joint health.

What Does Bone Marrow Taste Like?

Before digging deeper if is bone marrow good for you? Let’s first discuss what it tastes like. The bone marrow tastes just as rich and fat-laden as a spread can taste. It’s so good. You have yet to learn what you’re missing if you’ve never had buttery bone marrow spread on fresh sourdough with a sprinkling of parsley you’re juice.

Sweet, rich, and meaty in a surprisingly tender kind of way. But words can never truly do it justice. Go out and get some in a restaurant or make your own. Roasted bone marrow is simple to make if you start with good ingredients.

Bone Marrow Nutrition Facts

Bone marrow is mostly fat, high in calories, and may offer some interesting skin health and immunity benefits. It also contains tiny amounts of proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

A 1 oz serving of bone marrow includes:

  • Calories: 231
  • Protein: 25g
  • Carbs: 0g
  • Fat: 25g
  • Cholesterol: 30mg
  • Potassium: 12mg

Nutritional Benefits of Bone Marrow

Closeup look of homemade roasted beef bone barrow with herbs and spices.
A closeup look of homemade roasted beef bone barrow with herbs and spices visualizing if is bone marrow good for you.

Contains a strong nutrient profile. Substances are needed to keep our body in optimum condition. Some of the major advantages are:

  • Boosts Immune System Bone marrow produces white blood cells to protect against infections and stay healthy. The cells are also part of your immune system, protecting you from germs and disease.
  • Supports Joint Health Bone marrow may change the game for joint pain patients. It is packed with nutrients that promote good joint health and help keep joints flexible to reduce discomfort. Collagen, so L-glutamine works wonders for better gut health, and bone broth is a great source of collagen protection for the joints.
  • Rich in Stem Cells The hematopoietic stem cells reside in the bone marrow. These cells are responsible for making the red blood cells that carry oxygen through our bodies. They are essential for vitality and general health.
  • Bone marrow is also packed with nutrients and, because it supports the body through bone broths to help reduce inflammation adding this nutrient-boosting food to our diet has wide-ranging benefits for hair health and beyond so it positively answers whether is bone marrow good for you.
  • Nutrient-Dense Among animal foods, beef bone marrow is one of the most nutritious. It is a good source of healthy fats, vitamins A and K2, and minerals such as iron and zinc. Some of these nutrients are important for strong bones, better eyesight, and overall maintenance.

Types of Bone Marrow

Bone marrow can be sourced from different animals, each offering unique nutritional benefits and flavors. Here, we’ll explore the types of bone marrow—beef, lamb, chicken, and pork—and provide their nutritional facts.

Beef Bone Marrow

Beef bone marrow in front of white background.
Beef bone marrow in front of white background.

Nutritional Facts (per 100 grams):

  • Calories: 786
  • Protein: 7 grams
  • Fat: 84 grams
  • Vitamins: Rich in Vitamin B12, Vitamin A, and iron.
  • Minerals: High in calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus.

Benefits:

  • Vitamin B12: Essential for red blood cell formation and neurological function.
  • Iron: Helps prevent anemia and supports overall energy levels.
  • Healthy Fats: Provides energy and supports cell growth.

Lamb Bone Marrow

Raw lamb chops on a black background.
Raw lamb chops on a black background.

Nutritional Facts (per 100 grams):

  • Calories: 768
  • Protein: 6 grams
  • Fat: 81 grams
  • Vitamins: Good source of Vitamin K2 and Vitamin A.
  • Minerals: Contains zinc, phosphorus, and magnesium.

Benefits:

  • Zinc: Supports immune function and wound healing.
  • Vitamin K2: Important for bone health and cardiovascular function.
  • Healthy Fats: Provides essential fatty acids for brain health.

Pork Bone Marrow

Close up rustic pork bones used as a flavoring ingredient.
Close up rustic pork bones used as a flavoring ingredient.

Nutritional Facts (per 100 grams):

  • Calories: 725
  • Protein: 6 grams
  • Fat: 75 grams
  • Vitamins: Contains thiamine, riboflavin, and Vitamin B6.
  • Minerals: Rich in zinc, magnesium, and potassium.

Benefits:

  • Thiamine (Vitamin B1): Essential for glucose metabolism and energy production.
  • Potassium: Supports heart health and muscle function.
  • Healthy Fats: Provides energy and aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Nutritional Highlights

Common Nutritional Benefits Across All Types:

  • Collagen and Gelatin: Promotes joint health, skin elasticity, and gut health.
  • Healthy Fats: Supports brain health and provides sustained energy.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Essential for various bodily functions, including bone health, immune support, and red blood cell formation.

Uses and Culinary Applications

  • Beef Bone Marrow: Ideal for making rich broths and spreads.
  • Lamb Bone Marrow: Often used in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines.
  • Chicken Bone Marrow: Suitable for lighter broths and soups.
  • Pork Bone Marrow: Adds depth to stews and soups with a savory flavor.

How to Make Bone Marrow Broth

Homemade beef bone broth in a glass jar.
Homemade beef bone broth in a glass jar.

After learning the answer to the question – is bone marrow good for you? Let’s now learn a simple recipe. Bone marrow broth is a nutrient-dense and flavorful addition to your diet, rich in collagen, gelatin, and essential minerals.

Here is a step-by-step guide to preparing bone marrow broth at home, tips for maximizing its nutritional benefits, and recipe suggestions and variations.

Step-by-Step Guide

Ingredients:

  • 2-3 pounds of bone marrow bones (beef, chicken, pork, or lamb)
  • 1 medium onion, quartered
  • 2 carrots, chopped
  • 2 celery stalks, chopped
  • 2-3 cloves of garlic, smashed
  • 1-2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Water

Instructions:

  1. Preheat the Oven:
    • Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C).
  2. Roast the Bones:
    • Place the bones on a baking sheet and roast them in the oven for 30 minutes, turning them halfway through. Roasting enhances the flavor of the broth.
  3. Prepare the Pot:
    • Transfer the roasted bones to a large stockpot. Add the onion, carrots, celery, and garlic to the pot.
  4. Add Water and Vinegar:
    • Fill the pot with water, covering the bones and vegetables by about 2 inches. Add the apple cider vinegar, which helps to extract minerals from the bones.
  5. Simmer the Broth:
    • Bring the pot to a boil over high heat. Once it reaches a boil, reduce the heat to low and let it simmer gently. Skim off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface during the first hour of simmering.
  6. Cook for Long Hours:
    • Simmer the broth for at least 12 hours. For the best results, aim for 24-48 hours. The longer the broth simmers, the more nutrients are extracted from the bones.
  7. Strain the Broth:
    • Remove the bones and vegetables with a slotted spoon once the broth has finished cooking. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh strainer or cheesecloth into another pot or large bowl.
  8. Cool and Store:
    • Let the broth cool to room temperature. Transfer it to airtight containers and refrigerate. The broth can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or frozen for up to 3 months.

Recipe Suggestions and Variations

Concentrated bone broth in a bowl.
Is bone marrow good for you? A Concentrated bone broth in a bowl.

Basic Bone Marrow Broth:

  • Follow the above steps for a simple, nutrient-rich bone marrow broth.

Herb-Infused Broth:

  • Add a bundle of fresh herbs like thyme, rosemary, and parsley during the last hour of simmering for an aromatic twist.

Spicy Bone Marrow Broth:

  • Add a few slices of fresh ginger and a couple of dried chili peppers for a warming, spicy broth.

Bone Marrow and Mushroom Broth:

  • Include a handful of dried mushrooms like shiitake or porcini in the pot for an earthy, umami-rich broth.

Bone Marrow Soup:

  • Use the bone marrow broth as a base for soups. Add cooked vegetables, shredded meat, and noodles for a hearty meal.

Bone Marrow Stew:

  • Make a rich stew by combining bone marrow broth with chunks of meat, potatoes, and root vegetables.

Difference Between Broth and Stock

Chicken bone broth in a glass jar with vegetables in the background.
Is bone marrow good for you? Chicken bone broth in a glass jar with vegetables in the background.

Broth and stock are flavorful liquids used as bases for soups, stews, and sauces, but they have distinct differences in preparation, ingredients, and uses. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right one for your cooking needs and maximize the nutritional benefits of your dishes.

Ingredients and Preparation

Broth:

  • Ingredients: Broth is typically made from meat, vegetables, and sometimes bones. It often includes seasonings and herbs for added flavor.
  • Preparation: Broth, usually simmered for 1 to 2 hours, has a shorter cooking time than stock. The goal is to extract flavor from the meat and vegetables, producing a lighter, clearer liquid.

Stock:

  • Ingredients: Stock is made primarily from bones, which may have small amounts of meat attached, along with vegetables like onions, carrots, and celery (also known as mirepoix). Unlike broth, stock is usually not seasoned.
  • Preparation: Stock is simmered for a much longer, typically 4 to 6 hours for chicken stock and up to 24 hours for beef or veal stock. This prolonged cooking time allows for the extraction of collagen from the bones, which converts to gelatin and gives the stock its thicker, richer texture.

Nutritional Content

Broth:

  • Calories: Generally lower in calories due to the shorter cooking time and the use of meat rather than just bones.
  • Protein: Contains protein from the meat, but usually in lower quantities than stock.
  • Minerals: Provides some minerals, but less than stock since the bones are not simmered as long.

Stock:

  • Calories: Higher in calories if marrow-rich bones are used, as the long-simmering extracts more fat and nutrients.
  • Protein: Higher in protein due to the gelatin extracted from the bones.
  • Minerals: Rich in minerals like calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus from the prolonged cooking of bones.

Uses in Cooking

Broth:

  • Flavor Profile: Broth has a lighter, more delicate flavor, making it ideal for clear soups, drinking bone broth alone, or as a base for light sauces.
  • Versatility: It can be consumed directly as a nourishing drink, used in soups, stews, and risottos, or used as a cooking liquid for grains and legumes.

Stock:

  • Flavor Profile: The stock has a richer, more concentrated flavor and a thicker texture due to the gelatin content. It provides a robust base for hearty soups, stews, and sauces.
  • Thickening Agent: The gelatin in stock gives body to sauces and gravies, making it a preferred base for demi-glace and reductions.

Key Differences at a Glance

  • Ingredients: Broth uses meat and vegetables; stock uses primarily bones with some vegetables.
  • Cooking Time: Broth simmers for 1-2 hours; stock simmers for 4-24 hours.
  • Texture and Flavor: Broth is lighter and clearer; stock is richer and thicker due to gelatin.
  • Nutritional Content: Broth has fewer calories and less protein; stock is higher in protein and minerals.

Final Thoughts

Bone marrow can be a flavorful and nutritious addition to your diet when consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. Its rich nutrient profile and potential health benefits make it a valuable ingredient for enhancing the flavor and nutritional value of soups, stews, and other dishes.

Bone broth bouillon in metal pan.
Bone broth bouillon in metal pan.

By understanding its nutritional content, considering your health goals, and seeking professional advice when necessary, you can enjoy bone marrow as part of a healthy lifestyle. As with any food, moderation and informed choices are key to maximizing its benefits while supporting overall health and well-being.